Incident Summary:
12/11/2020: Assailants on motorcycles armed with guns attacked a secondary school in Mai-Gaterie neighborhood, Kankara, Katsina, Nigeria. Between 363 and 523 male students were abducted in the attack. Security forces attempted to rescue the hostages on December 15, 2021. 17 hostages were rescued, and two others killed during the attempt. 344 hostages were released on December 17, 2020. The released hostages suggested that some hostages were killed in captivity – though it is unclear if they are referencing the captives killed during the earlier rescue attempt. Many of the hostages were beaten and tortured during their abduction. The fate of the remaining hostages is unknown. Auwalu Daudawa, a Fulani leader, claimed responsibility for the incident and stated that the attack was intended to draw attention to the "mass killing" of his people. Daudawa denied that the group demanded a ransom payment and denied any links with Boko Haram. The Shekau faction of Boko Haram also claimed responsibility for the incident and stated that the kidnapping, which targeted students, "was done to promote Islam and discourage un-Islamic practices as Western education is not the type of education permitted by Allah and his holy prophet."
Overview
GTD ID:
202012110005
When:
2020-12-11
Country:
Nigeria
Region:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Katsina
City:
Kankara
Location Details:
The incident occurred in Mai-Gaterie neighborhood.
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Hostage Taking (Kidnapping) |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Educational Institution |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Government Science Secondary School |
| Specific Description |
School |
| Nationality of Target |
Nigeria |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
Yes |
| Number of Hostages |
Unknown |
| US Hostages |
0 |
| Outcome |
Combination |
| Property Damage |
No |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Firearms |
Automatic Weapon |
| Melee |
Unknown Weapon Type |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| AK-47 rifles assault were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Group Sub-name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| Boko Haram (suspected) |
Shekau faction |
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Video) |
| Fulani extremists |
|
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Personal claim) |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
Unknown |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
Unknown |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
Unknown |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| "17 Nigerian students rescued from Boko Haram, two dead: Official," Al Jazeera, December 16, 2020. |
| "None is missing, says vice-principal on return of Kankara schoolboys," TheCable, December 18, 2020. |
| "Nigerian boy tells of abduction by extremists and his escape," The Independent, December 17, 2020. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
Back to Search Results