Incident Summary:
09/07/2011: On Wednesday morning around 1015, at a High Court building in New Delhi, Delhi, India, at least 10 people were killed and 45 others wounded when five to seven militants detonated an improvised explosive device. Reportedly, the explosive device was hidden in a briefcase and placed at gate number four and five to the entrance of the court, which detonated just minutes before the court opened. Officials believe the explosive was assembled two hours before the attack and constructed using a chemical compound, shrapnel and had a cell phone as a detonator. Sources said that there were at least five militants present near gate number five while three others remained at the getaway car. The attack caused an unknown amount of property damage to the court but created a deep crater at the incident site. On 09/14/2011, another victim, identified as Mridul Bakshi succumbed to his injuries increasing the death toll. The Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami (HUJI) claimed responsibility for the attack through an email message, saying that the HUJI called on Indian authorities to overturn the death sentence of a man convicted in connection with an attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001. Reportedly, investigators believe the attack was carried out by the HUJI with the support of Indian Mujahideen (IM). Three people were arrested in connection with the attack, including an internet café owner identified as Mehmood Aziz and his brother Khalid Aziz. On 09/17/2011 another victim, identified as Rattan Lal succumbed to his injuries, bringing the death toll to 15.
Overview
GTD ID:
201109070009
When:
2011-09-07
Country:
India
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Delhi
City:
New Delhi
Location Details:
The attack took place at gate number four and five of the High Court in New Delhi, Delhi, India.
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Government (General) |
Name of Entity |
New Delhi High Court |
Specific Description |
The New Delhi High Court was targeted in the attack. |
Nationality of Target |
India |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Explosives |
Other Explosive Type |
Weapon Details |
A homemade explosive device assembled two hours before the attack, placed in a briefcase, and constructed using a chemical compound, shrapnel and a cell phone, was used in the attack. |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
8 |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
3 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
15 Fatalities / 45 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
15 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
45 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
CNN, “Police Probe Deadly Blast outside Delhi High Court,” LexisNexis Academic, CNN, September 7, 2011. |
Right Vision News, “Pakistan: Bomb Blast outside Delhi HC; 12 Killed, 55 Injured,” LexisNexis Academic, Right Vision News, September 9, 2011. |
Pioneer, "HuJI, IM Sleeper Cell Did It," LexisNexis Academic, Hindustan Times, September 9, 2011. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties