Incident Summary:
07/17/2011: On Sunday, on the main Thall-Parachinar Road at Charkhel village in lower Kurram, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan, unidentified militants kidnapped 12 people including drivers after attacking a convoy of trucks. Two people sustained injuries when armed men opened fire on the convoy to force the drivers to stop; they also set fire to six of the trucks, causing an unknown amount of property damage to the trucks. Nine of the hostages were released unharmed on 07/18/2011 after interrogation, while two hostages identified as Syed Ajlal Hussain and Zakir Hussain, were killed on 09/19/2011. The status of the remaining hostage was not reported. No group has claimed responsibility for the incident.
Overview
GTD ID:
201107170006
When:
2011-07-17
Country:
Pakistan
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
City:
Kurram district
Location Details:
On Thall-Parachinar Road at Charkhel village in lower Kurram.
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
Type of Attack () |
Hostage Taking (Kidnapping) |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Business |
Name of Entity |
|
Specific Description |
Twelve civilians |
Nationality of Target |
Pakistan |
Additional Information
Hostages |
Yes |
Number of Hostages |
12 |
US Hostages |
0 |
Outcome |
Combination |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Firearms |
Unknown Gun Type |
Incendiary |
Arson/Fire |
Weapon Details |
Unknown firearms and an unknown incendiary device were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Additional Information |
Nine of the hostages were released unharmed on 07/18/2011 after interrogation, while two hostages identified as Syed Ajlal Hussain and Zakir Hussain, were killed on 09/19/2011. The status of the remaining hostage was not reported. The most recent available sources listed the number of people taken hostage for this attack from 10 to 12, and the number of hostages released for this attack from nine to 10, so the majority hostage figures have been used in order to preserve statistical accuracy in the database. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
Unknown |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
2 Fatalities / 2 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
2 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
2 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
South Asia Terrorism Portal, “Eight Militants Killed in FATA," Dawn, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/detailed_news3.aspdate3=2011%2F7%2F19&image2.x=10&image2.y=7#1 (July 19, 2011). |
South Asia Terrorism Portal, “Twenty-Four Persons Killed in FATA," Dawn, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/detailed_news3.aspdate3=2011%2F7%2F20&image2.x=7&image2.y=13 (July 20, 2011). |
Right Vision News, “Pakistan: Two Kidnapped Students Killed, Nine People Freed,” LexisNexis Academic, Hindustan Times, July 20, 2011. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties