Incident Summary:
06/20/2011: On Monday, near Jhumra Hills in Borkaro, Jharkhand, India, over 70 suspected Communist Party of India-Maoists (CPI-M) detonated an improvised explosive device on the railway tracks between the Jageshwar and Dania Railway Stations. One Railway Protection Force (RPF) Policeman identified as Anil Kumar Rai was killed and his colleague, B. Chand, the engine driver, S. Mahto and his assistant N. Mehta were injured in the attack. The militants later looted the policemen’s weapons and set fire to the railway engine. The attack caused an unknown amount of property damage to the tracks and the train, and no group claimed responsibility for the attack.
Overview
GTD ID:
201106200010
When:
2011-06-20
Country:
India
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Jharkhand
City:
Bokaro district
Location Details:
The attack took place on the railway tracks between the Jageshwar and Dania Railway Stations near Jhumra Hills in Borkaro.
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
Type of Attack () |
Facility/Infrastructure Attack |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Transportation |
Name of Entity |
|
Specific Description |
The railroad tracks between the Jageshwar and Dania Railway Stations |
Nationality of Target |
India |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Explosives |
Other Explosive Type |
Incendiary |
Arson/Fire |
Weapon Details |
An improvised explosive device and an unknown incendiary device were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Additional Information |
The available sources identified the railway stations in which the attack took place from the Dumri-Bihar and Dania Railway Stations to the Jageshwar and Dania Railway Stations, and because no majority railway station was identified, the railway stations used were taken from the source with the highest validity. The incident was coded as IED definitely because one of the attack types used was an improvised explosive device; however, an unknown incendiary device was also used. |
Who
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
70 |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
1 Fatalities / 3 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
1 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
3 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
South Asia Terrorism Portal, “Maoists Kill RPF Trooper in Jharkhand," Telegraph, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/detailed_news3.aspdate3=2011%2F6%2F21&image2.x=10&image2.y=8#5 (June 21, 2011). |
Press Trust of India, “RPF Man Killed, Three Injured as Engine Overturns in Blast," LexisNexis Academic, Press Trust of India, June 20, 2011. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties