Incident Summary:
01/23/2011: On Sunday, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, two police officers responded to a call at a local video rental store. Just outside of the store members of the Oglaigh na hEireann had planted a remote-controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED), which they were planning to detonate when the officers arrived on the scene. The group decided not to detonate the RCIED after a local citizen approached the officers and left the area, leaving both the RCIED and a secondary tripwire attached to an Irish army grenade on a bike, in place. Officers discovered the RCIED at an unknown time on 01/26/2011. The secondary IED was not discovered until 01/27/2011. The Oglaigh na hEireann claimed responsibility for the devices in a communication on 01/25/2011. No casualties or damages were reported.
Overview
GTD ID:
201101230002
When:
2011-01-23
Country:
United Kingdom
Region:
Western Europe
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Northern Ireland
City:
Belfast
Location Details:
County Antrim/County Down. The attack took place in Belfast.
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
Successful Attack? () |
No |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Business |
Name of Entity |
|
Specific Description |
A local video rental store was targeted. |
Nationality of Target |
Northern Ireland |
Target Type: Police |
Name of Entity |
Belfast Law Enforcement |
Specific Description |
Belfast law enforcement personnel |
Nationality of Target |
Northern Ireland |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
No |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Explosives |
Remote Trigger |
Weapon Details |
A remote-controlled improvised explosive device and a secondary tripwire attached to an Irish army grenade were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
0 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
0 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
0 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
Belfast Telegraph, "Belfast Daily Told Details of N Ireland Dissident Group's 'Double-Ambush' Plan," World News Connection, Belfast Telegraph, January 31, 2011. |
Irish Times, "Bomb Left on Bike in Belfast," Irish Times, February 8, 2011, http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0208/breaking34.html. |
BBC Worldwide Monitoring, "Police Confirm Second Bomb Found in North Belfast Alert," BBC Worldwide Monitoring, January 27, 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-12302450. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties