Incident Summary:
01/06/2011: On Thursday, on Bypass Road near Landi Kotal, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan, unidentified assailants kidnapped seven drivers of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) supply trucks and took them to an unknown location. One hostage was killed on 01/17/2011 and three others on 01/19/2011, having been shot to death. The deceased victims were identified as Ishtiaq, Saleem, Mushtaq and Abdul Wali. Three letters, written in Pashto and Urdu, were also found with the bodies. The letters threatened transporters to “stop supplying oil and other goods to NATO forces in Afghanistan. Anyone dares to do so would meet the same fate.” The status of the three remaining hostages is unknown and no group has claimed responsibility.
Overview
GTD ID:
201101060004
When:
2011-01-06
Country:
Pakistan
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
City:
Near Landi Kotal
Location Details:
The hostage taking took place near Landi Kotal Bazaar, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan.
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
| Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
| Type of Attack () |
Hostage Taking (Kidnapping) |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Military |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) |
| Specific Description |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization drivers |
| Nationality of Target |
Pakistan |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
Yes |
| Number of Hostages |
7 |
| US Hostages |
0 |
| Outcome |
Combination |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
No |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Firearms |
Unknown Gun Type |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| Unknown firearms were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
| Additional Information |
Four of the hostages were shot and killed while the status of the three remaining hostages is unknown. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| Unknown |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
4 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
4 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| South Asia Terrorism Portal, "Three Abducted Oil Tanker Drivers Found Dead in FATA," Dawn, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/detailed_news3.asp?date3=2011%2F1%2F20#1 (January 20, 2011). |
| Daily Times, “Three Tribal Transporters Found Dead in Landi Kotal,” Daily Times, January 20, 2011, http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2011\01\20\story_20-1-2011_pg7_7. |
| Ahmad Nabi, “Three Abducted NATO Drivers Killed,” LexisNexis Academic, Nation, January 19, 2011. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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