Incident Summary:
09/24/2010: On Friday, at Satparaghata village in the Gumla area of Jharkhand, India, a group of approximately 25 suspected Communist Party of India-Maoists (CPI-Maoist), shot and killed a gangster Vimal Oraon, and an activist of Jharkhand Sangharsh Janmukti Morcha (SJM), N K Singh. Oraon was wanted by the police in about two dozen cases including kidnapping and murder in Gulma and other districts. No group claimed responsibility, although it was believed the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) was responsible.
Overview
GTD ID:
201009240001
When:
2010-09-24
Country:
India
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Jharkhand
City:
Near Gumla
Location Details:
The attack took place in the village of Satparaghata in Gulma.
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Private Citizens & Property |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
|
| Specific Description |
A gangster, Vimal Oraon, was targeted in the attack. |
| Nationality of Target |
India |
| Target Type: Terrorists/Non-state Militia |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Jharkhand Sangharsh Janmukti Morcha (SJM) |
| Specific Description |
A member of the Jharkhand Sangharsh Janmukti Morcha (SJM), N K Singh, was targeted in the attack. |
| Nationality of Target |
India |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
No |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
No |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Firearms |
Unknown Gun Type |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| Unknown firearms were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
No |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
Yes |
| Alternate Designation () |
Intra/Inter-group Conflict |
Who
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
25 |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
2 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
2 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
1 |
| Total Number of Injured |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| National Counterterrorism Center, "One civilian killed in armed attack by suspected CPI-Maoist in Gumla, Jharkhand, India," Worldwide Incidents Tracking System, January 5, 2011. |
| Press Trust of India, “Maoists Gun Down Two in Jharkhand,” LexisNexis Academic, Press Trust of India, September 25, 2010. |
| South Asia Terrorism Portal, “Jharkhand Timeline 2010,” http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/timelines/2010/JHARKHAND.html (September 24, 2010). |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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