Incident Summary:
08/23/2010: On Monday evening, near Darra Adamkhel along the Peshawar-Kohat road in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, unknown assailants detonated an improvised explosive device in the Matni bazaar targeting the anti-Taliban Adezai Qaumi Lashkar. The blast killed three Lashkar personnel and wounded another seven. The deceased were identified as Israr Khan (commander of the Lashkar), and members Islam Gul, and Khaista Gul. Several houses were damaged and power supply was disrupted by the explosion. The device, made of 10 kilograms of explosives, had been placed in a wheelbarrow and detonated by remote control. The Tariq Afridi subgroup of the banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack and threatened to eliminate all members of the Lashkar. Local TTP spokesman Mohammad Hamza told Dawn that the group had avenged the killing of two students of a seminary by the Lashkar four months ago.
Overview
GTD ID:
201008230014
When:
2010-08-23
Country:
Pakistan
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
City:
Peshawar
Location Details:
Near Darra Adamkhel along the Peshawar-Kohat road, in the Matni bazaar in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Terrorists/Non-state Militia |
Name of Entity |
Adezai Qaumi Lashkar |
Specific Description |
A peace committee was targeted in the bombing. |
Nationality of Target |
Pakistan |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Explosives |
Other Explosive Type |
Weapon Details |
An improvised explosive device was used in the attack. |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Additional Information |
The most recent available sources listed the fatalities for this attack from three to four, and the injuries for this attack from seven to eleven, so the majority casualty figures have been used in order to preserve statistical accuracy in the database. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name |
Group Sub-name |
Claimed Responsibility |
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) |
Tariq Afridi |
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Other) |
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
3 Fatalities / 7 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
3 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
7 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
Xinhua News Agency, "Four Killed, Seven Injured in Blast in Peshawar, Pakistan," Xinhua News Agency, August 23, 2010, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-08/23/c_13458421.htm. |
Daily Regional Times, "Four Killed in Peshawar Explosion," LexisNexis Academic, Daily Regional Times, August 24, 2010. |
BBC Monitoring South Asia, "Pakistan Taleban Claims Responsibility of Peshawar Blast Killing Three Activists," LexisNexis Academic, BBC Monitoring South Asia, August 24, 2010. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties