Incident Summary:
07/29/1983: Three bombs exploded at the downtown Hotel Rajneesh, owned by followers of Indian guru, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, in Portland, Oregon, United States. The explosions caused an estimated $180,000 in damages to the four-story hotel and its contents, and seriously injured one of three perpetrators, Stephen Paster, who suffered injuries to both hands, both arms, his face and torso from the first bomb. The second and third explosions caused minor injury to a police officer on the scene who was treated for smoke inhalation. Paster, who was not part of the Rajneeshee sect, was charged and convicted of arson and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Authorities suspected that he was part of a Muslim sect, and the incident has been attributed to Jamaat-al-Fuqra by sources, but this is unclear. Police were also searching for two other perpetrators who were believed to also be responsible for the incident.
Overview
GTD ID:
198307290006
When:
1983-07-29
Country:
United States
Region:
North America
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Oregon
City:
Portland
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Business |
Name of Entity |
Rajneesh Hotel |
Specific Description |
hotel owned by disciples of Indian guru, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh |
Nationality of Target |
India |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
$180,000.00 |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Explosives |
Pipe Bomb |
Weapon Details |
pipe bombs |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Additional Information |
The first blast occurred at about 1:19am in the room of Stephen Paster, less than an hour after Paster had checked-in to the hotel; the second and third explosions happened about 90 minutes later, just before 3a.m. The perpetrator, Stephen Paster, had stayed at Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh's ranch and central commune, called Rajneeshpuram, about 150-200 miles away from the hotel in Oregon the night before the explosions. Additionally, he lodged at the ranch with two other men, who registered with the names "Robert D. Greenwood" and "Edward C. Lindsey," who were being sought by police as potential additional perpetrators in the hotel bombing. During Paster's trial for arson, authorities said they found a bomb factory and manuals describing the construction of homemade bombs and munitions at Paster's apartment in Los Angeles. The Rajneeshees had received death threats for months prior to this event, and there were violent acts and explosions against the group when members were in India as well. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
Jamaat-al-Fuqra (suspected) |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
1 |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
1 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
0 Fatalities / 2 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
0 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
2 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
1 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
1 |
Sources
Sources
Anthony Kneidek, "Muslim sect may be involved in hotel bombing," United Press International, August 2, 1983. |
Denise Meyer, The Associated Press, July 29, 1983. |
"Hotel Rajneesh bomber gets 20 years," United Press International, November 9, 1985. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties